How to get medical help in China as a foreign visitor
A cautious plan for calling 120, reaching a hospital, preparing a clear handoff, and handling language, payment, insurance, or transport questions without delaying urgent care.
For a serious medical emergency in China, call 120 and give the dispatcher your exact location, the patient's main symptoms, and any immediate danger, then follow the live instructions. Beijing and Shanghai official visitor guidance both identify 120 for medical emergencies; Shanghai notes that its ambulance service is Chinese-language and that an operator may connect a third-party translator, which can take time. Do not wait for an app, insurer, hotel, or payment method before seeking emergency care. For a non-emergency visit, use a hospital's official international, outpatient, or emergency contact route, take your passport and insurance information if you have them, and confirm the current city, hospital, language, appointment, and payment process directly with the provider.
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Emergency numbers in China
Call only for a real emergency. Say the exact location first; ask nearby staff to help communicate when safe.
Call 120 for an urgent medical emergency
Use 120 when someone needs emergency medical help, rather than treating it as a general health-advice line. Beijing's Municipal Health Commission lists sudden loss of consciousness, chest pain, breathing difficulty, convulsions, serious injury, poisoning, and other critical situations as examples that need urgent emergency help. State the precise location first, then the patient's main symptoms, how long they have been present if known, the number of patients, and a reachable callback number. Keep the phone available and follow the dispatcher's current instructions.
- If the scene also involves a fire, violence, or traffic collision, call the relevant emergency service as well: 119 for fire, 110 for police, or 122 for a traffic accident. Do not make a non-emergency enquiry through an emergency line.
- Give a usable address: city, district, road or building, floor or entrance where relevant, plus a visible landmark. Show the exact Chinese address or map pin to nearby staff if speaking it is difficult.
- Do not drive an acutely unwell person yourself if that would delay or make care less safe. The dispatcher and on-site professionals decide the live medical response.
Choose the hospital route after the immediate danger is controlled
Almost all hospitals have emergency departments according to Beijing's foreigner medical guide, but a hospital's language support, specialty, appointment process, direct-billing arrangement, and ability to take a particular case are not nationwide promises. If the situation is not immediately life-threatening, use the hospital's official website, international department, appointment line, or a staffed hotel, airport, station, or workplace desk to identify the appropriate current route. For a critical ambulance case, do not delay care to negotiate a preferred hospital: Shanghai's official guide says that in critical cases a patient may be taken to the nearest suitable hospital.
- Use a city or hospital official source to find an international or foreign-language service; do not rely on an unaffiliated directory or a person offering to arrange treatment for a fee.
- If you need to travel to a non-emergency appointment, confirm the hospital's exact Chinese name, campus, department, entrance, current registration process, and the last practical return transport before leaving.
- For a medicine refill, chronic symptom, or routine consultation, ask the responsible provider for the correct outpatient route rather than assuming 120 can arrange it.
Prepare a short, safe clinical handoff
Bring only the information that helps clinical staff identify and treat the patient: passport or other identity document if available, insurance card or insurer contact route, a current medicine list, known allergies, major conditions, and the original packaging for any medicine involved. Keep the original Chinese or English labels visible; a phone translation can help with a simple handoff but is not a substitute for a clinician or interpreter on a high-stakes decision. Ask the hospital what documents it needs rather than sending passport scans, full medical files, insurance credentials, or payment details through a stranger's phone.
- Save a brief offline note with the patient's name, emergency contact, allergies, essential medicines, and insurance assistance number. Keep it on the device or with a trusted travel companion; ChinaTripKit does not collect it.
- Ask a member of staff to confirm the department, registration number, tests, payment step, and follow-up before leaving. Keep receipts, reports, and prescriptions because an insurer or later clinician may require them.
- If the patient cannot communicate, give staff the factual information you know and contact the insurer or consular service only after urgent care is underway, unless staff direct otherwise.
Keep language, payment, and support roles separate
A hospital, ambulance dispatch center, insurer, hotel desk, and embassy or consulate do different jobs. Shanghai's visitor guidance warns that a third-party translation connection on 120 can involve delay, while Beijing's medical guide lists several payment methods and says direct billing depends on the insurer's arrangement with the particular institution. Tell the provider immediately if you need language support or cannot understand a consent, payment, or discharge instruction. Ask the insurer about coverage and authorization through its verified emergency-assistance route, but do not wait for a coverage answer before obtaining emergency care.
- Use a prepared card, modest RMB cash, or another independent payment route only as the provider currently accepts it; do not assume every hospital takes every foreign card, wallet, or insurance plan.
- For a lost passport, unsafe situation, or a need for country-specific consular help, use the separate official recovery path. A consulate does not replace local medical professionals, and a hospital does not decide immigration or document status.
- For a non-emergency local public-service question, verify whether the city's official service channel can help. Shanghai lists 12345 as a government-service hotline and separately lists 120 as the medical emergency number.
Before you rely on this answer
China travel rules and app behavior can change by city, route, account, passport, airline, and local inspection practice. Treat this page as a traveler-friendly starting point, then verify official or provider details before booking or packing anything important.
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Frequently asked questions
What number should I call for a medical emergency in China?
Official Beijing and Shanghai visitor guidance identifies 120 for medical emergencies. Give the exact location and the patient's symptoms, keep the phone reachable, and follow the dispatcher's live instructions. For a fire, police emergency, or traffic accident, use the separate emergency service instead.
Will a 120 ambulance operator in China speak English?
Do not assume that. Shanghai's official guide says its ambulance service is in Chinese and that an operator may connect a third-party translator, which can involve delay. Prepare the exact Chinese location, use nearby staff where safe, and seek urgent help first rather than waiting for perfect language support.
Can I choose which hospital an ambulance takes me to in China?
It depends on the city and medical circumstances. Shanghai says patients can usually choose a hospital once in the ambulance, but critical cases go to the nearest suitable hospital. Do not delay urgent treatment to secure a preferred facility; confirm the live direction with the dispatcher or medical team.
Will my travel insurance pay a hospital in China directly?
Possibly, but only if the insurer and specific medical institution have a current direct-billing arrangement. Beijing's foreigner medical guide describes both out-of-pocket payment and direct billing for eligible plans. Contact the insurer through its verified assistance route, but do not assume coverage, approval, or payment method before the provider confirms it.